nbspnbspnbspnbsp一、准一过（记作1过的，以此类推）：nbspnbspnbspnbsp1没一人善。nbspnbspnbspnbsp对一个人的善行视而不见，听而不闻。nbspnbspnbspnbsp2役人畜不怜疲顿。nbspnbspnbspnbsp对为自己服务的人或牲畜没有一颗感恩的心，妄自做大。nbspnbspnbspnbsp3唆一人斗。nbspnbspnbspnbsp教唆一人与人争斗。nbspnbspnbspnbsp4不告人取人一针一草。nbspnbspnbspnbsp不告诉别人就擅自拿人财物，一针一草虽然细小，为经允许便拿走，也是过错。nbspnbspnbspnbsp5见人忧惊不慰。nbspnbspnbspnbsp看到别人焦虑不安时，不能给予帮助安慰。nbspnbspnbspnbsp6心中暗举恶意害人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp暗中恶意伤害别人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp7遗弃字纸。nbspnbspnbspnbsp对有价值的文章、书籍，随意丢弃或者损坏。历史上有著名的焚书坑儒，秦始皇做此错事，所以秦朝只二世便被推翻。nbspnbspnbspnbsp8助人为非一事。nbspnbspnbspnbsp帮助别人做一件坏事。nbspnbspnbspnbsp9暴弃五谷天物。nbspnbspnbspnbsp浪费粮食，不懂珍惜。10见人盗细物不阻。nbspnbspnbspnbsp遇见偷盗之事却不阻止。11负一约。nbspnbspnbspnbsp与人约定却不讲信用。12醉犯一人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp醉酒闹事，冒犯他人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp13见一人饥寒不救济。nbspnbspnbspnbsp遇见饥饿交迫的人，没有恻隐之心，不去帮助。nbspnbspnbspnbsp14诵经差漏一字句。nbspnbspnbspnbsp诵经文时，不正确，背错或漏掉一字一句。做事当认真，做事不认真，做人也就容易犯错。nbspnbspnbspnbsp15僧人乞食不与。nbspnbspnbspnbsp僧人来化缘时，拒绝施与。nbspnbspnbspnbsp16拒一乞人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp拒绝一名乞讨的乞丐。nbspnbspnbspnbsp17食肉五辛诵经登三宝地。nbspnbspnbspnbsp吃肉及五辛后前往佛殿僧舍等地。18食一报人之畜等肉。nbspnbspnbspnbsp将为自己劳作的动物杀死，吃掉。19杀一细微湿化属命。nbspnbspnbspnbsp杀害昆虫等微小的生命。nbspnbspnbspnbsp20覆巢破卵。nbspnbspnbspnbsp颠覆鸟巢，打破禽蛋。nbspnbspnbspnbsp21背众受利伤用他钱（以下俱以百钱为一过。古时百钱约值人民币60～70元）。nbspnbspnbspnbsp违背众人的利益挪用公款。nbspnbspnbspnbsp2nbspnbspnbspnbsp2负贷。nbspnbspnbspnbsp借贷不还。nbspnbspnbspnbsp23负遗。nbspnbspnbspnbsp路不拾遗，捡到却不归还。nbspnbspnbspnbsp24负寄托财物。nbspnbspnbspnbsp辜负别人委托保管的财物。nbspnbspnbspnbsp25因公恃势乞索巧索取人一切财物。依仗公家势力巧取强夺私人财物。nbspnbspnbspnbsp26废坏三宝尊像及殿宇器用物等。毁坏庙宇、佛像、经书、法器。nbspnbspnbspnbsp27斗秤等小出大入。nbspnbspnbspnbsp在秤、尺上做假，以获私利。nbspnbspnbspnbsp28贩卖屠刀渔网等物。nbspnbspnbspnbsp贩卖屠刀、渔网等杀生的器物。nbspnbspnbspnbsp二、准3过（记作3过的，依次类推）：nbspnbspnbspnbsp1嗔一逆耳言。nbspnbspnbspnbsp听一句逆耳忠言，即生嗔恚怒心，不能虚心接受，不能落实有则改之、无则加勉的训诲。nbspnbspnbspnbsp2毁人成功。nbspnbspnbspnbsp想方设法毁掉他人的成功之事。nbspnbspnbspnbsp3乖一尊卑次。nbspnbspnbspnbsp不讲礼节，不作礼让，不懂尊卑、不让长幼。4见人有忧心生畅快。nbspnbspnbspnbsp看见他人忧虑重重，反而心情舒畅，快乐无比。5责一不应责人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp责备不应该责备的人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp6见人失名利心生欢喜。nbspnbspnbspnbsp在别人名誉受损，失掉财富的时候，幸灾乐祸。7两舌离间一人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp挑拨两个本是要好的人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp8见人富贵愿他贫贱。nbspnbspnbspnbsp见不得别人过得好，暗地咒人不好。nbspnbspnbspnbsp9欺诳一无识。nbspnbspnbspnbsp欺负诈骗一无知无识或不明事情真相之人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp10失意则怨天尤人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp在失意时，动辄怨天地、怨命运、怨社会、怨他人，不能反省自己。nbspnbspnbspnbsp11分外营求。nbspnbspnbspnbsp不依本分分外地去钻营求取。nbspnbspnbspnbsp12播一人恶。nbspnbspnbspnbsp传播一个人所做的坏事，教唆人模仿着去做。三、准5过（记作5过的，依次类推）：nbspnbspnbspnbsp1讪谤一切正法经典。nbspnbspnbspnbsp诽谤一些经典，扰乱人的视听。nbspnbspnbspnbsp2造一诨名歌谣。nbspnbspnbspnbsp创作一有污言词的歌谣。nbspnbspnbspnbsp3见一冤可白不白。nbspnbspnbspnbsp见到一冤枉之事可以澄清而没有nbspnbspnbspnbsp澄清的，有能力帮人冤案而却无动于衷。nbspnbspnbspnbsp4恶口犯平交。nbspnbspnbspnbsp恶意诽谤辱骂朋友。nbspnbspnbspnbsp5遇一病求救不救。nbspnbspnbspnbsp遇一病人求救而不施以援手。尤其医护人员，其目的在于救死扶伤，若遇疾病者，应及时地给予治疗帮助，若因病人无钱而不治疗，甚至视而不见，即有失医护的天职。nbspnbspnbspnbsp6杀一无力报人之畜命。nbspnbspnbspnbsp杀害一已无能为力为人类服务的牲畜。如老残疾病的牛、马、羊、狗等，它们为人类耕田、驰骋、供奶、看门等，当它们生病了或者老了岂能忍心杀死呢？应知恩图报，供养终老，生病了要帮它医治。nbspnbspnbspnbsp7阻绝一道路桥梁。nbspnbspnbspnbsp堵塞交通，让道路、桥梁无法通行，如有疾病、急事者因此而耽误，视为大过。nbspnbspnbspnbsp8非法烹炮生物使受极苦。nbspnbspnbspnbsp《礼记》上说：“天子无敌不杀牛，大夫不敌不杀羊，士无敌不杀犬豕。”圣人都有好生之德，不轻贱生命。nbspnbspnbspnbsp9编纂一伤化词传。nbspnbspnbspnbsp编写一些有伤风化的词曲书籍。不好的思想本不宜传播，而编写这些东西，就留下了传播的火种，在民间散开，再想阻止就来不及了。nbspnbspnbspnbsp四、准10过（记作10过的，依次类推）：nbspnbspnbspnbsp1排挤一有德人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp有道德的人，能扬善惩恶，树立良好的社会风气。如果为了一己私利，而排挤压制有道德之人，长此以往，整个社会就会受到影响，向不好的方向发展，从此有道德的人少，作恶的人多，世道就不太平了。nbspnbspnbspnbsp2修合害人毒药。nbspnbspnbspnbsp酿造配制害人毒药。明知是对人有害的毒药，为了钱财昧了良心，如研制、等有害身心健康者，有很大的罪过。nbspnbspnbspnbsp3荐用一匪人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp推荐起用一心术不正的坏人。荐用孝廉贤才，方能造福于人民，服务于社会。若荐用心术不正、唯利是图的坏nbspnbspnbspnbsp人担当重要职位，将是祸国殃民的灾难。nbspnbspnbspnbsp4非法用刑。nbspnbspnbspnbsp滥用私刑，用非法的不正当的手段对人用刑。nbspnbspnbspnbsp5平人一冢。nbspnbspnbspnbsp挖掘一个人的坟墓。《弟子规》上说：“事死者，如事生”，即使有天大的深仇，也不应该去挖人的坟墓，使其暴尸荒野。nbspnbspnbspnbsp6毁坏一切正法经典。nbspnbspnbspnbsp毁损破坏一切正法经典。正法经典教人断恶习修善，离苦得乐，如果毁损破坏，使人失去接受圣教的机会，这样是断人慧命，罪过很大。nbspnbspnbspnbsp7凌孤逼寡。nbspnbspnbspnbsp侵犯欺压孤儿寡妇。恻隐之心，人皆有之，孤儿寡母最令人同情，要随缘随份帮助，不可侵犯欺压。nbspnbspnbspnbsp8诵经时，心中杂想恶事。nbspnbspnbspnbsp读诵经典时，心中有妄念，或者杂想贪、嗔、痴等恶行恶事。nbspnbspnbspnbsp9受畜一失节妇。nbspnbspnbspnbsp接受或者与一失去名节的女子交往，如找情人、包养，使自己本来幸福的家庭遭到破坏。nbspnbspnbspnbsp10以外道邪法授人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp以歪门邪道，传授给他人，千万不能迷信邪教，最终只会走火入魔。nbspnbspnbspnbsp11畜一杀众生具。nbspnbspnbspnbsp购置一件能够杀生的工具。nbspnbspnbspnbsp12发损德之言。nbspnbspnbspnbsp发表与道德相违背的言论。发表损害道德的言论，邪知邪见，混淆视听，使人失去对圣贤道德的恭敬，其罪不小。nbspnbspnbspnbsp13恶语向尊亲师长良儒。nbspnbspnbspnbsp对父母、师长不加尊重，恶语相向。《弟子规》上说：“尊长前，声要低”，孝敬父母，尊重师长，谦卑有礼是做人的根本，怎么能够用恶语中伤呢？nbspnbspnbspnbsp14杀一有力报人之畜命。nbspnbspnbspnbsp杀一有能力为人类服务的牲畜。nbspnbspnbspnbsp五、准30过（记作30过的，依次类推）：nbspnbspnbspnbsp1造谤诬陷一人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp存心害人，无中生有，制造冤枉、诽谤、诬告、陷害一人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp2违背师长。nbspnbspnbspnbsp孝亲尊师是做人的根本，对老师的教诲要nbspnbspnbspnbsp信受奉行，不能阳奉阴违，违背师道。nbspnbspnbspnbsp3揭发一人阴私与行止事。nbspnbspnbspnbsp揭发他人。《弟子规》上说：“人有短，切莫揭；人有私，切莫说。”nbspnbspnbspnbsp4抵触父兄。nbspnbspnbspnbsp顶撞或对父亲兄弟有抵触心理。对待父亲应该尊敬，对待兄弟，应该亲近，不能因为一点小事就反目，从此家庭不和。nbspnbspnbspnbsp5唆一人讼。nbspnbspnbspnbsp教唆一个人打官司。nbspnbspnbspnbsp6离间人骨肉。nbspnbspnbspnbsp离间别人，导致家庭不合。7毁一人戒行。nbspnbspnbspnbsp破坏一修行人的清净戒行。8荒年积囤五谷不粜生索。nbspnbspnbspnbsp遇到灾年，收成不好，自己却屯下粮食，抬高物价，索取利益。这样的人，在灾难过后，便不会有人尊敬，这就是为小利而失大利。nbspnbspnbspnbsp六、准50过（记作50过的，依次类推）：nbspnbspnbspnbsp1堕一胎。nbspnbspnbspnbsp堕胎就是杀害一条小生命。nbspnbspnbspnbsp2致一人流离。nbspnbspnbspnbsp让一人流离失所。nbspnbspnbspnbsp3破一人婚。nbspnbspnbspnbsp婚姻大事，要成人之美，不可破坏。否则让人抱恨终生，影响的是几个家庭的幸福。nbspnbspnbspnbsp4致一人军徒重罪。nbspnbspnbspnbsp导致一个人犯罪，并遭受重罚。nbspnbspnbspnbsp5抛一人骸。nbspnbspnbspnbsp抛弃一人的尸骸。nbspnbspnbspnbsp6谋女。nbspnbspnbspnbsp用卑鄙的手段夺子女儿。nbspnbspnbspnbsp7教人不忠不孝大恶等事。nbspnbspnbspnbsp忠义孝顺是美德，也是准则。教导别人不忠不孝的人，一定也不会是什么好人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp8发一言害及百姓。nbspnbspnbspnbsp发表一些会导致恶果的言论。nbspnbspnbspnbsp七、准100过（记作100过的，依次类推）：nbspnbspnbspnbsp1致一人死。nbspnbspnbspnbsp无论有意无意，导致一个人死亡都是大过。应该心存忏悔。nbspnbspnbspnbsp2赞人溺一子女。nbspnbspnbspnbsp古时生育无节制，常有人家因孩子太多或不健康而溺死亲骨肉，看见而不阻止，反而赞同，是大过。nbspnbspnbspnbsp3失一妇女节。nbspnbspnbspnbsp夺取一个女子的贞操。nbspnbspnbspnbsp4绝一人嗣。nbspnbspnbspnbsp断人子嗣，让人后继无人。nbspnbspnbspnbsp